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Industrial drilling tools

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Guide · 5 min read

DTH shank compatibility: matching bits to hammers

The bit shank must match the hammer's chuck and drive. Nominal hammer class and bit diameter do not, on their own, confirm fit.

1. Start from the hammer, not the bit

Read the exact model and shank designation from the hammer or its manual. The bit you order must name that same shank. A "6 inch" hammer can take several different shank families depending on maker and model.

2. Similar names are not interchangeable

Shank names often differ by one letter or digit. Treat each as a separate specification unless the hammer manufacturer confirms compatibility. Examples (general orientation, not a compatibility chart):

Shank designationTypical hammer classNote
QL606 in classCommon high-pressure shank family; check foot-valve requirement of the specific hammer.
DHD340 vs DHD340A4 in classSimilar names; confirm exact designation and hammer manufacturer before ordering.
DHD3606 in classNot the same as QL60 despite similar class.
SD66 in classSeparate shank family; not interchangeable with QL60 or DHD360.
QL80 / DHD3808 in classTreat as distinct unless the hammer maker confirms in writing.

3. Check foot valve, face and diameter

Some hammers need a bit with a foot valve; others run valve-less. Then choose face form (flat, concave, convex, drop-centre) for the rock, and a diameter within the hammer's stated bit range — hammer class is not hole size.

4. When unsure, send a photo

A clear photo of the shank splines and the hammer nameplate usually resolves the question. Ask for technical help in the request form.

Browse DTH bits by exact shank

This guide is general guidance, not a manufacturer compatibility statement.